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Cold and Flu
Is it s a Cold or the Flu?

How you treat a cold can be very different from what you do if you have the flu. Know the difference by identifying common symptoms associated with cold and flu. This chart was brought to you by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

Symptoms
Fever

Headache

General Aches, Pains

Fatigue, Weakness

Extreme Exhaustion

Stuffy Nose

Sneezing

Sore Throat

Chest Discomfort, Cough

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Cold
Rare

Rare

Slight

Quite Mild

Never

Common

Usual

Common

Mild-moderate; hacking cough

Sinus congestion or earache

None

Only temporary relief of symptoms
Flu
Characteristic, high (102-104F);lasts 3-4 days

Prominent

Usual, often severe

Can last up to 2-3 weeks

Early and prominent

Sometimes

Sometimes

Sometimes

Common; can become severe


Bronchitis; pneumonia; can be life-threatening

Annual vaccination; antiviral medicines - see your doctor
Antiviral medicines - see your doctor



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